About SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)
I don't remember where I read this from. Here are the notes:
- SNMP: servers on devices, clients query devices. servers reply to SNMP request if the community string in the request matches the one it expects.
- SNMP Management Information Base (MIB) defined using ASN.1 format
- SNMP communication defines a UDP message (get, get-next, set, trap) encoded in PDUs (Protocol Data Units.)
- SNMP defines a start set of values (defined by string or a numeric identifier in dot-notation)
- SNMP defines a standard way of adding objects
- SNMP MIBs are arranged in a tree, with ISO internet on top andour main branches
internet -+- mgmt (standard SNMP object)
|- private (vendor SNMP object)
|- experimental (not really used)
`- directory (not really used)
- Tree leaves are either discrete MIB objects (`.0' extention to their name) or table MIB objects (`.' extention to their name)
- MIBS have specific values, defined in SNMP primitive types (text, counter, gauge, integer, enum, etc...) MIB objects have acces values (ro, rw, wo)
- The SNMP FAQ is huge, it's here, it points to a good introduction available as a PDF.
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